Charlotte

A full screen image

The first case study location includes Charlotte, NC. Charlotte was chosen as a sunbelt location which has demonstrated huge growth in its total population and geographical size, with this story illustrated throughout the figures below. The results below are broken down by suburban definition but first, the spatial boundedness of Charlotte and its change throughout the decade is mapped.

Charlotte and its suburbs

Census-Designated Suburbs

Figure 1. Charlotte’s census inspired suburbs in 2011 and 2021

Distance-Defined Suburbs

Figure 2. Charlotte’s Inner and Outer suburbs in 2011 and 2021

Age-Based Suburbs

Figure 3. Charlotte’s Pre- and Post-Civil Rights suburbs in 2011 and 2021

Changes in Population

Total Population

The total population is considered as an aggregate of each suburban space. Figure 4 shows the population total in 2011 with the total in 2021 displayed above.

Figure 4. Total Population of each suburban space

Changes across race/ethnicity

Taking a closer look at race/ethnicity, the change in each group is shown in Table 1 below. This table demonstrates the percentage change in the total population of the four major groups with others categorized as small group.

Table 1. Overall population change by race/ethincity (%).
Suburban Type NH-White NH-Black Hispanic Asian Small Group
Age Pre-CR 64.45 87.96 105.45 171.47 19.60
Post-CR 52.07 38.82 104.81 153.58 30.92
Census Designated Non-CDP 57.77 70.20 104.45 158.55 30.92
Distance Inner -10.05 42.49 40.70 60.89 -36.11
Outer 57.09 69.75 102.23 153.58 30.92

Native and Foreign Born

Below includes the proportion of native and foriegn born populations across each suburban setting in Charlotte. Data for 2011 are situated above 2021 in each chart for easier comparison. Notably, the foreign-born population increases across all definitions, but most strongly in the inner suburbs.

Figure 5. Native and Foreign Born

Median Household Income

Figure 6 below illustrates how the household income at tract level has changed throughout the ten-year period. The line chart shows the tract with the lowest and highest median household income in Charlotte, and also the median value too.

Figure 6. Min, median, and max tract household income change